Thursday, August 27, 2020
Economics Questions Essay Example for Free
Financial aspects Questions Essay 1. Lodging Prices 1.1 Fundamental and Non-essential Factors Evaluating of an item relies upon numerous elements, for example, requests for the item and how over the top the item exists in the market (flexibly). Lodging cost is affected by 'major' and 'non-key' factors. The basic factor hotel lodging cost is about flexibly and request (Himmelberg, Christopher, and Sinai, 2005). 1.2 Market Bubbles and Fundamental Factors The inquiry is whether market bubbles rise up out of central elements or what proof that prompts an air pocket in house costs. The key factor motel lodging cost is about gracefully and request (Himmelberg, Christopher, and Sinai, 2005). Notwithstanding, individuals know the hypothesis of flexibly and request are just the initial moves towards seeing how setting up the market costs of an item. Besides, the hypothesis likewise encourages individuals to comprehend the manner by which these costs help shape creation and utilization choices. It implies that the law of gracefully and request will clarify any circumstance that may exist if the market cost is excessively high and the other way around. At some random second, where the market cost is excessively high, we may expect that customers will leave merchants since they are as of now have different choices having similar attributes, size, and the preferences with lower cost. The gracefully and-request hypothesis spins around the recommendation that a free, serious market does in actuality effectively create a ground-breaking propensity toward the market-clearing cost. With no cognizant overseeing control, a market immediately creates an inclination toward the dovetailing of freely settled on choices of purchasers and venders to guarantee that every one of their choices fits with the choices made by the other market members. Were this inclination to be conveyed as far as possible, no purchaser (merchant) would be deluded that it sits around endeavoring to purchase (sell) at a cost underneath (over) the market-clearing value (Kirzner, 2004) Since lodging market draws in numerous financial specialists to put their cash for trust that it will raise altogether over occasions, the lodging costs may arrive at an air pocket period. The raise in house costs is affected by basic factors, the flexibly and request. This bodes well since the interest for having houses might be detonated when the air pocket exist. By definition, bubble circumstance happens when lodging cost is high since purchasers/speculators anticipate that the selling cost of houses will rise significantly later on (Himmelberg, Christopher, and Sinai, 2005). 1.3 Current Housing Prices and the Bubble The lodging costs keep on rising today. There are numerous basic factor behind the inspiring lodging costs. As indicated by McCarthy and Peach (2004), one of the reason behind the rising lodging cost is on the grounds that the presence of a theoretical air pocket in this benefit advertise. This condition present possible dangers as the advantage market could encounter a breakdown that further mischief the U.S. economy. Another explanation of the inspiring lodging costs is that the some home purchasers Have the readiness and aim to purchase the rising lodging costs for trust that the houses will rise fundamentally later on (McCarthy and Peach (2004). 2. Urban Land Theory Given the case that the town of Valley stream, Long Island is 20 miles via vehicle from midtown Manhattan and in 2000, the middle home estimation was $199,800. The town of Dix Hills, Long Island is 36 miles from Midtown Manhattan and the middle home estimation in 2000 was $386,100. Clarify why these realities do or don't discredit the standard 'urban land hypothesis' as detailed by financial analysts, for example, Kain and Alonso. The case doesn't agree to the urban land hypothesis since the cost of lodging doesn't just identify with good ways from a downtown area or any spots of interests. Numerous variables or inclinations have extraordinary effects towards customersââ¬â¢ choice on purchasing lodging that further impacts the cost as following: an) A Change in Buyersââ¬â¢ Incomes and Wealth As indicated by Howard Community College, ââ¬Å"the interest for most items will go up of buyersââ¬â¢ genuine wages or genuine riches, i.e., their buying influence rises.â⬠For the situation of lodging, if a purchasers of the lodging figure out how to acquire $25,000 one year from now rather than $10,000 this year (and accepting there is no expansion in the cost level), it implies that the costumerââ¬â¢s genuine salary increments. This circumstance will influence the customerââ¬â¢s spending, for example, their inclinations to purchase houses that are progressively costly. b) Buyersââ¬â¢ Tastes and Preferences Another factor that impacts the interest for an item is buyersââ¬â¢ tastes and inclinations. In the event of lodging, the presence of passionate advantages, for example, great neighborhood or zones where there are famous people will raise the cost of lodging in the regions. What's more, the accessibility of transportation to remove area may expand the lodging costs. Another hypothesis says that essential factors, the gracefully and request, may have impact towards the evaluating of urban communities. Third, changes in hidden basics can influence urban communities where in areas where lodging flexibly is inelastic, costs will in general be higher comparative with rents (McCarthy and Peach, 2004) c) The Prices of Related Products or Services In the lodging instance of Valley stream, Long Island and Dix Hills, Long Island, the distinction of valuing may occur if in the zones there are many lodging or different substitutes like loft, apartment suites, and condos. In this manner, it doesn't make a difference a lodging is found hundreds miles from the midtown, as long as there are esteem included that clients will get when buying the houses in the will be, the cost could be a lot higher than that close to a downtown area. The circumstance clarifies why Valley stream, Long Island that is 20 miles via vehicle from midtown Manhattan and in 2000, the middle home estimation was $199,800 is evaluated lower than town of Dix Hills, Long Island is 36 miles from Midtown Manhattan and the middle home estimation in 2000 was $386,100. d) Buyersââ¬â¢ Expectation of the Productââ¬â¢s Future Price This factor will assume a job when, for example, Dix Hills, Long Island declares that the cost of their homes will increment one month from now or year since there will be a strip malls of wherever of interests that situated close to the lodging. This circumstance will drive purchasers to purchase the houses in Dix Hills, Long Island snappier. Accordingly, this sort of determinants will build current interest for the lodging in Dix Hills, Long Island and move the interest bend to one side. 3. Feds and blasts and busts in the lodging market In the New York Times section of May 27, 2005 financial expert Paul Krugman composed: After every one of, the Feds capacity to deal with the economy overseeing originates from its capacity to make blasts and busts in the lodging market In 2004, swelling had gotten and had brought up issues in the psyches of certain individuals about whether it may be on a rising pattern that represents a hazard to value dependability. All out customer value expansion as estimated by the chain value list for individual utilization consumptions (PCE) has ascended from 1.4 percent over the a year of a year ago to a yearly pace of 3.0 percent over the initial four months of 2004. Donald L. Kohn, a Governor of the Federal Reserve, says that cost soundness is Fedââ¬â¢s duty since it permit organizations and family units to design and work without agonizing over increments in the general value level as time goes on is the means by which we contribute best to encouraging financial productivity and rising ways of life (ââ¬Å"Remarksâ⬠). Swelling has shut relationship with financing costs. In the circumstance where retail costs experience a critical increment, individuals may expect that loan fee will ascend also. The explanation is that administration attempt to control the measure of cash exist in the market. Agreeing BBC News (2005), the expansion of oil cost and Katrina storm have made speculators in Wall Street consider Federal Reserve that will liable to push up loan fees quickly to control swelling. In the United States, the Treasury yield bend is the primary marker of all household financing costs and it impact worldwide rates setting. In this manner, in the U.S., loan fees on all other residential security classes rise and fall with Treasuries yield. The following is the figure clarifying the effect of swelling and financing costs on the Yield.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Americas Ultimate Concern :: Essays Papers
America's Ultimate Concern There are just a bunch of general certainties to be found, and sex is one of them. Other than life, passing, and the requirement for food, cover, and society, sex and all that it involves is a central and unavoidable actuality of human presence. Augustine knew about sex very well. He culpably floundered in and delighted in it for most of his life. With regards to sex, Augustine was not altogether different than the a huge number of Americans who live today, somewhere in the range of 1,500 years after him. The world is comprised of around 7 billion guys and females, every one of whom are hereditarily and socially wired to reproduce as well as appreciate the delights that the sexual experience gives. However how does this basic logical and mental certainty represent the mind blowing sexual measurements and realities about current American and worldwide society? How can one clarify that, in an exhaustive two-year study done by Alexa Research, a main web insight and traffic estimation administration, ââ¬Å"sexâ⬠was the most mainstream term for which individuals looked? How can it be that 54% of men consider sex no less than consistently and 19% of ladies consider sex at any rate once every day? What's more, why, in 1998, were 87% of American secondary school understudies having sex? These couple of realities alone, just as different clear overpowering proof, should make us sit up and pose inquiries, for example, Why are people, and particularly Americans for this situation, so fixated on sex? Why engages in sexual relations, sex entertainment, and self-delight become a transcendent fixing in consistently society? For what reason would we say we are not ready to beaten our fixation on sex like Augustine did? When finishing Augustineââ¬â¢s sexual excursion his Confessions, one can see that the best way to inspect and defeat Americanââ¬â¢s fixation on sex is to comprehend their definitive concerns, similarly as Augustine comprehended and re-characterized his own. Augustine was normally sexual. As a juvenile he encountered ââ¬Å"the gurgling driving forces of pubescence [that] blurred and darkened [his] heart so it couldn't see the contrast between loveââ¬â¢s tranquility and lustââ¬â¢s darkness.â⬠In his Confessions one peruses of how Augustine battled with desire and his sexuality, in the long run giving completely into a fleshly way of life by taking a mistress at 17 years old. At the point when he was an understudy at Carthage surrounding him ââ¬Å"hissed a cauldron of illegal lovesâ⬠, and from when he was nineteen to twenty-eight he carried on with an existence of ââ¬Å"being tempted and luring.
Friday, August 21, 2020
What Is the Best Research Paper Writing Service?
What Is the Best Research Paper Writing Service?The question of what is the best research paper writing service is one that can be viewed as a niche in itself. For example, there are companies that offer just the creation of the research papers, while there are those that specialize in producing them and delivering them. So what should be considered when considering which would be the best one?When considering article writing, the type of writing that is expected of the writer is usually extensive and multi-faceted. This includes research, writing, writing and editing, and even the introduction and conclusion. Though the research and writing aspects will be the responsibility of the writer and company he or she works for, the content of the article must always be written with the end goal in mind. The most important aspect of article writing is that it must be extremely informative, engaging, and appealing to the reader, all in an effort to make them return to the website to read mor e of the material.What makes a writing service for research papers unique is the way that they go about producing articles for the service, and what makes them unique is the fact that these articles will be written as professional projects, without having to worry about if it will be able to retain its quality or not. Some of the best companies for research papers are those that offer private writing time and also editing services for the clients' content.The focus of a writing service for research papers is on generating material that will enable the client to write effective research papers that will enhance his or her career. They work to find topics that the client is likely to be interested in and that also gives them the opportunity to let their creativity run wild.What is the best research paper writing service has little to do with the prices they charge or how quickly they deliver. What is really important to consider is the kind of people the writers that they are hiring. It's not enough to be good at research papers; the clients should also be willing to give a writer the time that they need to do their job properly and make their clients happy.Writing service for research papers are very creative writers that are able to write any style of article. Sometimes it is necessary to look for multiple services, depending on the kind of material that needs to be written and the expectations of the client.The writers who work for a writing service for research papers also will need to write the research papers for the clients. The other types of writing services for this kind of service include ghost writing, which is to ghost a piece of writing or create a speech or a song and then have it delivered for a client, or to be a typist, to type up the client's article or research paper.One of the biggest mistakes that a student or a researcher can make when searching for the best research paper writing service is thinking that the cost of the service will deter mine the quality of the paper. What is the best research paper writing service doesn't really come down to cost.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
World War II The Best And The Worst That The World
World War II was a unique time in American History. World War II represented the best and the worst that the world has to offer. The atrocities committed by the Axis forces were deplorable actions that would require an astonishing amount of coordination and teamwork on the part of the Allied forces. Hitler, with his insatiable desire to spread his vision of Arian supremacy across the world, resulted in the United States and their European Allies engaging in a War that the fate of the world depended on. As a result of the severity and high stakes nature of World War II the United States would be forced to cooperate with any and all resources available to them, even if it means collaborating with a different enemy, The Mafia. The Mafia,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(add a source?) The Mafia was able to achieve this prolific infiltration of American society in part because of a mass exodus of mafioso from Sicily after a brutal crackdown by the Fascist regime. Before their emigration fr om Sicily the mafia contended itself at times as a governmental body that exists outside of the law, with sense of honor and with a code even if it be a bit twisted. As a result of this image some members of Sicilian society viewed the Mafia favorably, garnering them a mystical and romantic quality if you were lucky enough to not be involved in the unsavory nature of the organization. Mussolini sought to undercut this appeal of the Mafia, in a statement Benito said ââ¬Å"Gentlemen, it is time that I showed the Mafia up to you...Let nobody speak of the nobility or chivalry of the Mafia, unless he really wishes to insult the whole of Sicily.â⬠In conjunction with his statement Mussolinis crackdown ensued shortly thereafter bringing the likes of Charles ââ¬Å"Luckyâ⬠Luciano, Joseph ââ¬Å"Socksâ⬠Lanza, Vito Genovese, and many more to America. As a result of this mass prosecution of Mafiosi many members emigrated from Italy to America. This resulted in bolstering ra nks of crime families across the U.S. but in particular in New York. The Mafia found great success in New York, implementing the same techniques they found to be so successful in their home country. An immigrant from Italy by
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Importance Of Self Esteem And Social Identity
There are a series of important steps in the development of one s self-concept, self-esteem and social identity. These steps begin from birth and continue into the adult years. Physical awareness starts from birth up until one year of age. Everyone is born with an internal sense of awareness, but it is only physical. For example, Infants who look in a mirror would not be able to tell that the image they see is themselves, instead they only recognize that the hand reaching out towards the mirror is theirs. Around 18 months children are aware that they are separate from others in the world. (Self-recognition). If a red spot is placed on an infant s nose, infants are able to recognize when looking in the mirror that the dot is on their nose and would touch the dot on themselves, not the mirror. Around ages two to three, infants can now refer to themselves using words such as ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠, or ââ¬Å"Meâ⬠. Self-esteem also begins to develop around this age. Children begin to in ternalize standards and feelings of good and bad behavior. For example, they will respond more to ââ¬Å"Good boy, or good girlâ⬠, and react more in hopes of receiving that kind of praise. By age four when childrenââ¬â¢s self-concepts start to emerge, they are often aware and proud to show off their skills and accomplishments. A child who mastered the art of referencing a fire truck as ââ¬Å"redâ⬠, will start to show off their toy truck and say ââ¬Å"redâ⬠to whomever they meet, or whoever is around. If the child draws a picture,Show MoreRelatedA Study on Interpersonal Relationships798 Words à |à 3 PagesIntroduction The aim of the present research is to provide a link between the impact of significant others on self and how they affect interpersonal behavior even when they are below conscious awareness. In the study of Baldwin, Carrell and Lopez (1990), they argued that the way people experience self is highly dependent other people. People engage in many thoughts about othersââ¬â¢ perception of themselves. Accordingly, how one evaluates himself or herself depends on how his or her significant otherRead MoreDevelopment of Self Essay606 Words à |à 3 PagesDevelopment of Self The development of self starts at a very young age. When a preschooler is asked how are they different from other children, they usually look at their self concept. Self concept is their identity, of their set of beliefs about what they are like as individuals. Most preschoolers give inaccurate statements about their self concept. They usually overestimate their skills and knowledge. Preschool-age children also begin to develop a view of self that reflects their particularRead MoreThe Self Paper1268 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Self Paper Kimberly Kline Psych/555 January 20, 2014 Tracy Masiello The Self Paper This paper will define the concept of self, and explain how an individual develops a self-concept. It will explain the relationship between the self and emotion and how this relationship affects an individualââ¬â¢s self-esteem. It will also explain the relationship between the self and behavior and how this relationship affects an individualââ¬â¢s self-presentation. Read MoreDo Name Brand Clothing Affect Children and Teens Lifestyles and Interactions With One Another? 1206 Words à |à 5 Pagesones confidence. Although I still maintain that name brand clothing is harmful and destructive for teenââ¬â¢s lifestyles. Name brand clothing and its advertising negatively effects the social and individual interactions of children and teenagers. Nature of the Debate: In our modern age, many people try to express their identity through the use of material objects. Among these material objects name brand clothing may be one of the most important. According to Piper and Jaffray Co.ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Taking Stock WithRead MoreRole Of Identity Of Volunteer, And Well Being Among Volunteers1404 Words à |à 6 Pages0936622 Arisa Sugawara 1. Specify the title, author, and citation [6] Title: Role-Identity Salience, Purpose and Meaning in Life, and Well-Being among Volunteers Author: Peggy A. Thoits Year: 11 October 2012 Pages: 360-384 Published by SAGE http://www.sagepublications.com What is the research problem (what issue is addressed)? [6] Many kinds of roles give the better mental and physical well-being and also it will provide a sense of purpose and meaning in life. The more rolesRead MoreIdentity Theory And Social Identity1228 Words à |à 5 PagesIdentity theory traces its root in the writing of G.H Mead, the American philosopher, sociologist and psychologist who says that the image or the feeling that a person creates for him or herself in a particular society is the result of otherââ¬â¢s vision, which is created daily and is subjected to change. Richard Jinkens, the sociologist describes that social identity means who we are and who the others are and on the other hand what the other thinks about themselves and others. Further, Mead elaboratesRead MoreIdentity And The Concept Of Self1217 Words à |à 5 Pageshave learned several things about identity and the concept of self. Self concept is the intellectual and theoretical awareness and constant regard that conscious beings hold with regard to their ow n self. Elements of a persons self concept include but are not limited physical, psychological, and social attributes and can be affected by its attitudes, habits, beliefs and ideas. These factors can each be condensed to the common ideas of self esteem as well as self image. Many of the achievements andRead MoreSocial Identity Theory : Prepared By Josh Cramer Montes1084 Words à |à 5 PagesSOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY Prepared by Josh Cramer-Montes Social identity theory was developed by British social psychologists Henri Tajfel and John Turner in the 1970s and 1980s. This theory analyzes the process through which individuals identify and value their membership within a group, and how groups interact with one another in social contexts. Tajfel was specifically interested in analyzing identity and group favoritism on the one hand, followed by stereotyping and discrimination, which couldRead MoreDevelopment and Importance of Self Esteem Essay1722 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Psychology Self Esteem is described as the Value or the level of Self Worth that one associates with him/her self. It is viewed as a resolute and enduring characteristic which often leads to the conclusion that it is a set Personality Trait. Self Esteem usually involves positive or negative recognizance of oneââ¬â¢s beliefââ¬â¢s, attitude, behaviour, emotions and physical appearance. Many teenagers from every culture, socio-economic background country or c ommunity suffer with Esteem issues. The mainRead MoreSocial Development And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words à |à 7 Pagesphysical, emotional, intellectual, social and psychological changes occur. This essay will discuss about some transition on socio-cultural and cognitive aspects as well as two normative and a non-normative events occurring during this stage. Eriksonââ¬â¢s theory of social development and Piagetââ¬â¢s theory of cognitive development has been used in this essay to discuss the transitional aspects of the adolescence. This essay further discusses about self identity and self esteem and their impact and various aspects
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay about Marketing Plan the Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf
Coffee Bean amp; Tea Leaf Marketing Plan Coffee Bean amp; Tea Leaf Marketing Plan Coffee Bean amp; Tea Leaf Overview The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf [CBTL] was founded by Herb amp; Mona Hyman in 1963 in Brentwood, California. CBTL is the oldest and largest privately held specialty coffee and tea retailer in the United States and celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. According to Hoovers, online, the company operates approximately 900 franchised stores worldwide with sales of $198.1 million last year. CBTL serves various coffee, tea and blended drinks. CBTL stores sell a variety of bulk coffee and tea as well as assorted accessories such as tea pots, infusers, and coffee cups. CBTLââ¬â¢s three main competitors are:â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The main purpose is the market Penetration and brand familiarization it will produce. The Importance of Marketing to our Selected Organizationââ¬â¢s Success Marketing plays a key role in any organization, but itââ¬â¢s extremely important when an organization launches a new product or service. CBTL has major competition within the coffee industries and it needs to achieve a level of exclusivity within its customer base in order to attract new clients, keep the old ones persuade the ones that do not have much preference in coffee. Furthermore, the marketing strategy needs to appeal to busy people who know what they want and want it fast. CBTL has tap into this new social media generation that ââ¬Å"thinks differently, acts differently and most importantly,â⬠¦, consume marketing messages differently. (Pekala 2009). Social media and technologically savvy paying opportunities will distinguish us from other competitors. By using these instruments the target clients will gain a sense of trust for the product and will begin to establish a relationship with our good s and our organization as a whole; therefore, reaching our goal of attaining this market for more than just a cup of coffee. A SWOT Analysis Strengths * Due to the CBTLââ¬â¢s time spend in the market there is a valuable aspect of staying power and 50 years in business behind the idea. Having staying power and a great reputation helps build on theShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf1560 Words à |à 6 PagesBackground on Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf is an American Chain Coffee house that sells coffee, tea, desserts and pastries. Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf is operated by the International Coffee Tea, LLC and they have over 990 outlets in 27 different countries. The first outlet was started in the year 1963 by Herbert B. Hyman. Because of his efforts and dedication to excellence, he was known as the father of gourmet coffee in California. After 40 years, Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf becameRead MoreS.W.O.T. Analysis of Coffee Bean Tea Leaf2153 Words à |à 9 PagesS.W.O.T. Analysis of Coffee Bean amp; Tea Leaf STRENGTH * Companyââ¬â¢s marketing strategy All the stores ofà The Coffee Bean amp; Tea Leafà were located atà high traffic, high visibility locations in each market. The market entry strategies use by the coffee shop in managing their foreign franchisees when expanding into Asia including master franchising and company owned-stores. Aà master franchiseà is a person or entity that provides services to franchisees in a specified territory, typicallyRead MoreCOMPETITOR OF STARBUCKS1148 Words à |à 5 PagesThere are: Coffee Bean Tea Leaf The endurance and popularity of The Bean, as it is affectionately referred to by devotees, can be attributed to the high standards that were established from the beginning. From trend-setting drinks like the World Famous Ice Blended, to the employees who become a part of the communities they work in, The Coffee Bean Tea Leaf à ® has discovered the formula for a successful coffee and tea company. San Francisco Coffee The company that serve fresh coffee sourced fromRead MoreThe Coffee Bean Tea Leaf Mareting Assignment2331 Words à |à 10 PagesIndividual Assignment of International Marketing: * Executive Summary: The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf is one of the trading companies of the largest coffee and tea in the world. We have over 850 stores in 23 countries. We always aim was to create the kind of the best coffee and tea to offer to consumers. We are proud to have raw materials are grown and processed according to the most stringent standards. Besides, we always have a team of managers and staffs are trained all theRead MoreExecutive Summary: Starbucks Corporation2827 Words à |à 12 PagesStarbucks has been facing many tough challenges and yet it is still remains as the best coffee House in the world. The mission of Starbucks is to inspire and nurture the human spirit- one person, one cup, and one neighborhood at a time. Their main competitors are include Dunkin Donuts, Biggby Coffee, Caribou Coffee, McDonald s, Panera Bread, and Einstein Bagels, ,Secret Recipe, Old Town White Coffee and Coffee Bean. The political stability shows what derived the Starbucks to establish themselves inRead MoreEssay on Starbucks Strategic Plan1239 Words à |à 5 PagesExecutive Summary Starbucks Corporation success in the coffee business has arguably been the most successful coffee chain in the past few decades. The company has been able to continue to attract customers even though they are not positioned as the lowest cost provider of coffee. Starbucks has been able to aggressively expand the business by attracting investors as well as selling their coffees for premium prices and increasing their profitability. The rapid growth of Starbucks has become aRead MoreTo Build or Buy Bus 402 Essay2095 Words à |à 9 PagesTo Build or Buy Strayer University Course: BUS 402 January 29, 2012 My business strategy is to purchase an existing tea and coffee shop which is located a mile away from where I work in Ashburn, Virginia, the business is call Sakasa tea and coffee. Sakasa is located next door to George Washington University and directly across is a chick fil a and a small hotel also it is right off a major highway so it has a great location. The reason the owner is selling is because of health issue and asRead MoreCafe..1135 Words à |à 5 PagesCafe Coffee Day ââ¬â Brand Strategy in India à à Case Study Contents 1. Introduction 2. CCD ââ¬â an established brand image in India 3. CCDââ¬â¢s wide network ââ¬â the anytime, anywhere cafe 4. Exhibit 1: Total number of stores/cafes of Cafà © Coffee Day and its competitors 5. 1996 ââ¬â 2008, CCDââ¬â¢s first store launch to building a strong competitive advantage 6. Innovative formats to woo new customers 7. Reinforcing brand image with the cluster approach strategy 8. Company-ownedRead MoreFigaro Coffee5549 Words à |à 23 PagesSECTION 2 MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION FIGARO COFFEE COMPANY Figaroà -à Headà Office 5 Pine Street Corner Sheridan Street, Mandaluyong City02 637 5969 | Corporate Vision * We will be the preferred brand of specialty coffee of the international business traveler. Our products and unique style of service will leave a lasting impression among our customers. * We will be the investment of choice in the countries where our brand is represented thereby providing attractive returnsRead MoreChannel Strategy: Starbucks2677 Words à |à 11 PagesEvaluate 7.1 Short Paper: Channel Strategyââ¬âStarbucks Corporation Kathleen Litman INT 640ââ¬âMultinational Marketing Strategies Professor Michelle McKeogh February 26, 2012 Overviewââ¬âStarbucks Corporation According to Starbucksââ¬â¢ 2011 Annual Report, the company is the premier roaster, marketer and retailer of specialty coffee in the world, with over 17,000 stores in more than 55 countries, as of fiscal year 2011. 2011 was an important year for the company in that it celebrated its 40th anniversary
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Organisational Theory free essay sample
ââ¬Å"Power, conflict and resistance key determinants of organisational life. â⬠-Modern, symbolic-interpretive, post-modern and critical theory perspectives have different ways of understanding power, control and resistance in organisations. Choose two of the four theoretical perspectives and discuss how each perspectives understanding of power, control and resistance in organisations contributes to different ideas about the nature of organisations. Introduction:The purpose of this essay is to analysis the two theoretical perspectives of Modern and Post-modern which have different ways of understanding power, control and resistance in organisations. We shall go through by the philosophical choices of ontology and epistemology, then examine the assumptions underlying of these two perspectives, and to compare from different perspectives and of distinctive contributions to the power, conflict and resistance which are key determinants of organisational life. Ranson et al. (1980), stated that ââ¬Å"Organizational structure describes both the prescribed frameworks and realized configurations of interaction, and the degrees to which they are mutually constituted and constituting. We will write a custom essay sample on Organisational Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Modernism: As to Hatch and Cunliffe (2006), Modernist focus on Objectivism which is belief in objective, external reality that independently exist from our knowledge on ontology philosophical saying.Martin Parker (2008) stated that on epistemology way, Modernism elevates the faith in reason to a level at which it becomes equated with progress. â⬠Clegg and Kornberger (2003) explained that Modernism does go through adherence to the canons of positivism ââ¬â which discovering the Truth by using reliable measurement and valid concepts to examine knowledge against an objective world.Hatch and Cunliffe (2006) that Modernist organisation theorists believe that complete knowledge means understanding how and why organizations function the way they do and how their functioning is influenced by different environmental conditions. Modernist is emphasis on looking for universal laws and methods to solve problems, and by using standardized procedures and routine practices to control the organisation. Hatch and Cunliffe (2006) further elabourated
Sunday, April 12, 2020
101 Social Media Statistics You Need to Know in 2018 - CoSchedule
101 Social Media Statistics You Need to Know in 2018 Social media changes fast. Sometimes, it feels like too much to keep up with. But, if youre going to succeed, you need to know the latest trends and industry stats. You want to know that what youre doing isnt already outdated. And you dont want to miss opportunities, either. Youre busy though. Who has time to keep tabs on all that stuff? If thats how youre feeling, its a good thing youre here. To make things easy, weve pulled togetherà 101 important social media marketing statistics, all in one place. This post is packed with the most up to date information to help you start 2018 off on the right foot. From social media video, demographic data, and usage stats, weve covered it all. Now lets get reading! 101 Social Media Statistics You Need To Know To Build Your 2018 StrategyGet Your 70 Bonus Social Media Statistics Infographic Packing a full 101 stats into one post, would well run a little bit long. Whos got time for that? If the answer is not you, then grab our social media statistics infographic. Its got an extra 70 stats you can easily skim and keep on hand for reference. Download it now, then read through the rest of the post. DID YOU KNOW: makes it easy to organize and execute your entire social media strategy on one unified marketing calendar? Start your free trial or schedule a demo to learn how. TL;DR: Get Your Stats In One Handy Presentation Is clicking left-to-right more your speed than reading this whole post? We get it. Like we said earlier, you're busy (we all are). So, we pulled together this Slidedeck: 8 Social Media Facts That Show Why Itââ¬â¢s Important For Your Business Social media marketing needs to be part of your marketing strategy. Why? The number of social media users is on the rise and isnââ¬â¢t going to die down anytime soon. Those users include your potential customers. And if you want to reach them, then you have to play the game. Here are eight more reasons why in case youââ¬â¢re on the fence. 88% of Businesses Are Using Social Media Itââ¬â¢s a safe bet to say that almost all businesses are active on social media. If you arenââ¬â¢t, itââ¬â¢s more likely than not that your competitor is. Donââ¬â¢t let them steal your customers! 88% of businesses are using social media.2/3rds of All Americans Are Using Social Media Overà 90% of young Americans are activeà on different social networks. Using social media can help get your business in front of them at the right time. Two-thirds of all Americans are using social media.67% of All Americans Report Getting Their News From Social Media That means that 217 million people are turning to socialà platforms to keep up with current events. Why not let your businessââ¬â¢s messages be a part of that daily traffic too? 67% of Americans are using social media.81% of the US Population Has At Least One Social Media Profile The chance of getting your organization's messaging across to consumers at the right time is easier than ever. Why? Because of the increased number of social media users. In fact, that number has grown 5% over the past year. 81% of the US population has at least one social media profile.96% of People Who Talk About Your Brand Online Donââ¬â¢t Follow It This means that the discussion that is happening around your brandà isnââ¬â¢t always coming from your followers. Itââ¬â¢s important to keep that statistic in mind when youââ¬â¢re reporting on share of voice metrics. 96% of the people who talk about your brand online aren't actually following you.52% of Social Media Marketers Say That Showing ROI Is One of Their Top Challenges Showing the return on investment for any social media strategistà can cause a panicked reaction. How can you prove to your boss whatââ¬â¢s working? and Google Analytics may be able to help you there. 52% of social media marketers say showing ROI is one of their top challenges.91% of Social Media Users Are Accessing Social Channels Via Mobile Devices The use of mobile devices on the rise. Social media strategists need toà make sure that everything they create still conveys the intended message in a portable format. 91% of social media users are accessing social channels via mobile devices.Customers Spend 20-40% More On Companies Who Engage With Them On Social Media If that statistic isnââ¬â¢t enough to get you interacting with your fans online, we donââ¬â¢t know what will. Whether itââ¬â¢s addressing a complaint or saying thanks for a helpful review, genuine interactions will go a long way for your audience. Customers spend 20%-40% more on companies who engage with them on social media.5 Social Media Video Statistics Video marketing is a new frontier for social media marketers. With the addition of live video and disappearing daily stories, marketers are having to think outside the box when it comes to finding new ways to reach their audience. Check out these five statistics on the growth of video marketing. 43% of People Want To See More Video Content From Marketers Your audience is begging for this content. Donââ¬â¢t leave them hanging. 43% of people want to see more video content.100 Million Hours of Video Content is Watched On Facebook Daily Thatââ¬â¢s equal to about 4.2 days worth of watchable content being consumed in just one day! Recommended Reading: How to Do Facebook Video Marketing the Right Way 86% of Business Related Video Views Take Place On Desktop Computers With that many people consuming your organization's content via desktop both your social media strategists and your video team need to make sure that videos are optimized for desktop viewing. 86% of business-related video views in 2015 took place on desktop computers.56% of All Videos Published Last Year Are Less Than Two Minutes Long We have a shorter attention span than a standard goldfish. That means that a 20-minute video isnââ¬â¢t going to go over well on social media. Remember to keep it concise. [Tweet "56% of all videos published in 2015 were less than two minutes long." The Average Video Retains 37% of Viewers To The End If only 37% of your audience makes it to the endà of your video, put the most need-to-know information first! The average video retains 37% of viewers to the end.8 Social Media Usage Statistics Tracking who is using what social media channel can help your organization predict where your audience is coming from and when they are going to be active. Read these eight statistics and learn how you can target your potential consumers on the right channel at the right time. 70% of Social Media Time Is Spent On Mobile Devices Because mobile devices are nearly always in useà marketers, need to check that their social content is viewable/ still looks good in a different format. 70% of social media time is spent on mobile devices.200 Million People Use Instagram Stories a Month Instagram Stories has grown immenselyà over the past few years since its inception. That type of exposure is not something your brand wants to miss out on. 200 million people use Instagram Stories every month.2.5 Billion People Use Messaging Apps The use of messaging apps is growingà and with the creation of autoresponders. How marketers begin to tap into that potential will change the way we use social media marketing. 2.5 billion people use messaging apps.The Average LinkedIn User Spends 17 Minutes On The Site Per Month That means the content you publish has a tiny window of time to make an impact. Choose what you post wisely. Recommended Reading: How to Build the Best LinkedIn Marketing Strategy For Your Business There Are 178 Million Active Snapchat Users Daily If your business is looking to target millennials or generation Zââ¬â¢ers, Snapchat is where itââ¬â¢s at. There are 178 million active Snapchat users daily.Social Media Users Spend An Average of 135 Minutes Per Day Online Thatââ¬â¢s over two hours worth of content that your audience is consuming every single day. What can you do to help your messages stand out in a sea of content? Social media users spend an average of 135 minutes per day online.80% of People Use Pinterest On Mobile Work with your graphic designers to ensure that everything you post to Pinterest is still viewable on a mobile device. Recommended Reading: The Ultimate Guide to Marketing With Pinterest 2.07 Billion People Are Actively Using Facebook With that many active users, thereââ¬â¢s little doubt that at least part of your target audience will be on Facebook in some capacity. Donââ¬â¢t miss your chance to reach them. 2.07à billon people are actively using Facebook.5 Social Media Advertising Statistics Advertising is without a doubt the most efficient way to reach your audience on any social media platform. Navigating it, on the other hand, can be a bit tricky. Here are five statistics to help you create your social media advertising strategy. 93% of Social Media Advertisers Use Facebook Advertising For your content to break through the noise on Facebook,à youââ¬â¢re going to have to boost your posts or turn them into advertisements. 93% of social media advertisers use Facebook advertising.49% of 18 to 29-Year-Olds Have Purchased Something They Saw In a Social Media Ad The younger generationââ¬â¢s journey to purchasing a product is changing. They are starting to be influenced not only by what they see on TV but by what appears in their social media feeds. 49% of 18 to 29-year-olds have purchased something they saw in a social media ad.26% of Facebook Users Who Click On An Ad Make A Purchase Facebook is one of the most popular social media advertising spots between the major platforms. Its ability to convert and reach audiences makes a significant impact. The Average Click Through Rate On A Facebook Ad is .90% Across all of the different industries, WordStream found that the average click-through rate Facebook ads are .90%. The average click-through rate on a Facebook ad is .90%75% to 90% of a Facebook Adââ¬â¢s Performance is Based on Images In other words, if youââ¬â¢re creating an advertisement for Facebook include dynamic images. This will help make an impact on your viewers. 75% to 90% of a Facebook ad's performance is based on images.5 Social Media Demographic and User Statistics Need more specifics on who is using what channel? Check out these five user and demographic statistics. 83% of Millennials Are On Facebook If your business is looking at millennials as your target audience, start with Facebook. Itââ¬â¢s the most active platform for that age group. 83% of Millenials are on Facebook.80% Of Millennials Say Pinterest Helps Them Find What They Want To Buy If you're targeting millennials,à Pinterest would be a strong contender in helping get your products in front of them. 80% of Millenials say Pinterest helps them find what they want to buy.84% Of 30-49 Year Olds Use Facebook While a majority of millennials are active on Facebook, donââ¬â¢t count the older generations out just yet. 84% of 30-49 year olds use Facebook.Over Half Of Instagram Users Are Between The Ages of 18-29 Instagram is another favorite channel for the millennial crowd, with 59% of them using the channel frequently.
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Fast Facts About Ancient Ephesus
Fast Facts About Ancient Ephesus Ephesus, now Selà §uk in modern Turkey,à was one of the most famous cities of the ancient Mediterranean. Founded in the Bronze Age and important from ancient Greek times, it contained the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and served as a crossroads between the East and West for centuries. Home of a Wonder The Temple of Artemis, constructed in the sixth century B.C., contained wondrous sculptures, including the multi-breasted cult statue of the goddess. Other statues there were constructed by the likes of the great sculptor Phidias. The temple was sadly destroyed for the last time by the fifth century A.D., after a man tried to burn it down centuries earlier. Library of Celsus There are visible ruins of a library dedicated to Proconsul Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemeanus, governor of the province of Asia, that housed between 12,000-15,000 scrolls. An earthquake in 262 A.D. dealt a devastating blow to the library, although it wasnt fully destroyed until later. Important Christian Site Ephesus wasnt just an important city for the pagans of antiquity. It also was the site of St. Pauls ministry for years. There, he baptized quite a few followers (Acts 19:1-7) and even survived a riot by silversmiths. Demetrius the silversmith made idols for Artemiss temple and hated that Paul was affecting his business, so he caused a ruckus. Centuries later, in 431 A.D., a Christian council was held at Ephesus. Cosmopolitan A great city for pagans and Christians alike, Ephesus contained the normal centers of Roman and Greek cities, including a theater that seated 17,000-25,000 people, an odeon, a state agora, public toilets, and monuments to the emperors. Great Thinkers Ephesus produced and fostered some of the brilliant minds of the ancient world. As Strabo writes in hisà Geography, Notable men have been born in this city... Hermodorus is reputed to have written certain laws for the Romans. And Hipponax the poet was from Ephesus; and so wereà Parrhasiusà the painter and Apelles, and more recently Alexander the orator, surnamed Lychnus. Another alumnus of Ephesus, the philosopher Heraclitus discussed important thoughts on the nature of the universe and humanity. Restoration Ephesus was destroyed by an earthquake in 17 A.D. then rebuilt and enlarged by Tiberius.
Sunday, February 23, 2020
Confucius Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Confucius - Essay Example However, he seemed to have not achieved that because of the corruption that governed the lives of the rulers at the time. He would travel for some years out of his home town of Lu in search of the perfect ââ¬Ëgentlemanââ¬â¢, his ideal man who embodies a cultivated moral character. He failed miserably in this aspect, because he could not find anybody who came close to the gentleman. In contrast, however, the ââ¬Ësmall manââ¬â¢, a man who is not morally cultivated and who is greedy and corrupt, he found everywhere, and inasmuch as this was disheartening to him, he continued in search of his ideal man, by way of education. The moral values that Confucius espoused he was able to spread by educating young minds. He placed such a high premium on the value of education, and this is perhaps the most important contribution that Confucius made to our society, aside from showing them how society should be governed and is required for this to be achieved. He left a legacy of how to lead a moral life, and he showed, by example, how through hard work one can lead a morally cultivated life by following the steps that he prescribed in his book The Analects. Book One opens with words from the Master himself, Confucius, saying something about cultivation of virtue and acquisition of knowledge, and how the pursuit of these would give a person satisfaction and fulfillment. Book One is not arranged in any coherent order, but rather is a compilation of words by Confucius and by his prominent disciples. One of the most important things discussed here is the integration of filial love and how this translates into outer relationships. Confucius contends that if a gentleman has respect and love for his parents and brothers, it is difficult for him to defy his superiors and be involved in a rebellion. He refers to the Way as the guiding principle by which all men must live. There must be alignment between filial piety and brotherly obedience. He further prescribes how a
Friday, February 7, 2020
US HISTORY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3
US HISTORY - Essay Example Schools including colleges for blacks and hospitals were built during the reconstruction era. Consequently, economic progress attained caused an improvement in the living standards of citizens. Besides economic outcomes, social reforms also formed part of the reconstruction era. Civil rights bill that advocated equal privileges among America citizens passed by the radical republicans, for example, ended black codes that encouraged forced slavery (Bodenhamer & Ely, 2008). The civil rights bill initiated freedom among citizens leading to the creation of social facilities in black communities such as schools, churches. It further encouraged self-leadership. Political reforms during the reconstruction era changed the governance system of the country. Reconstruction amendments such as the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendments outlawed slavery, created framework of bringing southerners to the federal government and strengthened blacks civil rights. In July 9, 1865 for instance, the ratification of the fourteenth amendment ensured that the civil rights act created by radical republicans to fight for the equity of citizens remains valid (Nelson, 2009). Arguably, reconstruction era was a success in American history because of the various social, economic and political advancements attained. It created foundation for development and unity within federal States after civil war besides creating sanity to black rights. It also encouraged the creation of human rights movements such as women
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Social Work Theory and Methods of Intervention Essay Example for Free
Social Work Theory and Methods of Intervention Essay This piece of work will attempt to look at how a chosen Social Work method can be useful in case work intervention with an individual. It will look at the theory in detail with regards to its application in the client/worker relationship, taking into consideration issues of anti-discriminatory practice and the limitations which the method may have in delivering a holistic service. It will then consider the benefits of using another method in conjunction with the first in order to compliment this and provide more robust ministrations. The individual chosen from the case study is Michael. He is 15 years old and has recently been arrested along with two friends. This is not his first offence and he has intimated that he feels confused and has no-one to talk to. Additionally his relationship with family members is tentative at the present time and he has been blamed for the arrest by his friends. The method chosen in this instance is Cognitive Behavioural. This approach is concerned with the way we think. It makes the assumption that behaviour is directed by thoughts. Unlike many other concepts, which concentrate more on unconcious drives, feelings or internal conflict. Cigno and Bourne 1998, believe that most of what makes us individuals rather than clones, what shapes our personalities, including behaviour, emotion and cognition, is a result of what we have learned. This paradigm is rooted in behaviourist theory. Pavlov introduced classical conditioning after his work on physiological processes of digestion. This was a specifically centred around work with laboratory animals, which when observed in experiments began to develop associations and anticipations about food. Pavlov named this stimulus association learning. Operant conditioning is also part of this model, introduced by B. F Skinner 1953, it interposed the concepts of positive and negative reinforcment as a result of stimulus. He believed that almost any set of stimuli can aquire reinforcing or punishing associations through the consequences they bring Cigno and Bourne1998. Cognitive and behavioural theories are principles from two related streams of psychological writing, Payne 1997. Social learning theory (Bandura), focuses the fact that most behaviour is learned. However it goes further than behavioural theory by implying that peoples perceptions and thinking about their experiences and modelling what they see around them are vital to the process and interdependent to the feelings that they have regarding this. Basically Bandura believed that how we think has an affect on our behaviour and that both of these are open to change. The way we think about a situation mediates between the outside world and our inner self, Harrison and Butler 2004. People have the capacity to change and behaviour is assimilated by goals, Sheldon 1995. Cognitive behavioural programmes are based on the application of both social learning theory and cognitive theory to inform therapeutic methods, Cigno and Bourne 1998. This assessment would be done with the intention of helping Michael to see where he is at present with his own thought processes (hopes, fears,values) and to progress from these to try to make Michaels behaviour goal orientated, e. g getting Michael to think about offending in a different way and continuous reinforcment of a desired behaviour will work quickly to decrease in the behaviour which leads to offending, this promotes change in the thinking behind offending behaviour. Shaping can also be used, reinforcing small steps made toward a required behaviour. The worker also needs to challenge negative thought processes. Feedback needs to be encouraged so that Michael can see what he has achieved oustide sessions, Harrison and Butler 2004. Once the desired behaviour is achieved fading would be used to reduce the amount or type of reinforcement. This enables Michael to transfer his behaviour to other settings, Payne1997. The principle of self-talk can be tried out with Michael also. Cigno and Bourne 1998 indicate that children gain self-control over their actions as their inner speech develops. Using this formula in the form of self-talk can help with self-appraisal and self-support. Self-Instructional Training (SIT -Goldstein and Keller 1987) was developed with this as a central concept. This intervention can help to establish self control in young offenders, thus helping to decrease the arousal which may lead to offending behaviour. Beck et al 1985 followed on from Bowlbys (1977) work on attachment and loss and may take the stance that Michael has a sociotropic personality. This means that he values closeness and the loss of a relationship, a rejection or an experience of social deprivation could affect his mood and leave him feeling confused and isolated, Dryden1996. Hence the abnormal thought which lead to offending. Another use of cognitve techniques could be offered to Michael and his family in the form of Functional Family Therapy if his family were willing to participate. This focuses on family interaction. It uses contingency contracting as a means of changing family interaction in the case of young offenders. It can help to reduce recidivism and have a beneficial effect on the interactions between families. It has become increasingly evident
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
English Essay -- English Literature
English The Crucible Essay The Crucible, a tale of superstition and tyrannical oppression set to shake our complacency and make us think. Arthur Miller, the author of this compelling play, deals with controversial issues and subjects which could be classed as taboo such as infidelity and witchcraft. He has a rare talent when it comes to writing and conveying human emotions to his audience. Act 2 opens in the ââ¬Ëcommon roomââ¬â¢ of Proctorââ¬â¢s house. John Proctor arrives later than usual after a hard days work. Carrying his gun he enters the ââ¬Å"low, dark and rather long living-roomâ⬠. The stage directions not only suggest he is displeased with his food upon tasting it - he meddles with the pot situated on the fire: ââ¬Å"Then he lifts out the ladle and tastes. He is not quite pleasedâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ - but also suggest that the setting in which this takes place is depressing and lifeless, symbolising the feelings that are conjured up in John when entering his ââ¬Ëhomeââ¬â¢. The first words spoken between husband and wife are Elizabeth questioning his whereabouts in a very accusational way ââ¬ËWhat keeps you so late? Itââ¬â¢s dark.ââ¬â¢. There is no reaction from John just an honest reply as if Elizabeth had no double meaning to her inquiry, no Hi or Hello in sight. From then onwards basic chit-chat such as the farm and the weather ââ¬ËPray now for a fair summerââ¬â¢ fill their conversation. The little conversation that they manage to force feels stunted and false as both John and Elizabeth are being too polite - not as man and wife should behave. John manages to eat a whole meal but they only speak six or more times leaving much of the time to be filled by uncomfortable silence. Elizabeth watches the reaction of her husband when he tastes her .. ... utter despair. The confession of Johnââ¬â¢s left her feeling vulnerable and alone. Her suspicion of her husband is so strong because of her low self-esteem and insecurities. Abigail threatens her. What is she to do? Everyday she is faced with the reminder that she wasnââ¬â¢t enough for the love of her life but she has no choice - she cannot leave. Society had not yet accepted even the concept of divorce, especially Practising Catholics like themselves. People judged their neighbours and it mattered about keeping up appearances. There would be no way Elizabeth could have confided in a ââ¬Ëfriendââ¬â¢ about her husbandââ¬â¢s infidelity and there was absolutely no way she could walk out on her marriage - divorce was out of the question. Though it may be all dead and buried and laid to rest in Johnââ¬â¢s mind, for Elizabeth the wounds are just as deep as the day they were made.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Behn conveys both comedy and cruelty through the character of blunt Essay
ââ¬Å"Behn conveys both comedy and cruelty through the character of bluntâ⬠explore bens presentation of the ââ¬Å"Essex calfâ⬠in the light of this comment. You should base your answer on a detailed examination of two or more appropriate sequences of your choice. Blunt is a peripheral character, thus if you should take him out of the play there wouldnââ¬â¢t be too much of a loss. Nevertheless he is a humorous character and therefore brings comedy into the play. His humour is displayed by his actions, he can be perceived as a not very bright character as he falls for Lucetta and believes that she feels the same, despite warnings from his friends. He is not a cavalier like the others as he is a country squire form Essex who hasnââ¬â¢t gotten involved with the civil wars. Which is why he gets labelled an ââ¬ËEssex calfââ¬â¢ as he hasnââ¬â¢t any experience unlike the others and is also to some degree nai ve because he cant see he is getting exploited by Lucetta. Even though he is a peripheral character he still has the whole of act three in which he is the main character. This scene shows the cruelty and comedy, which Aphra Bhen tries to display. Blunts stupidity is used to Lucetta or rather her pimps advantage, as they know that they can steal his possessions and money. This is the cruelty of the scene, as he believes he is going to be with this woman who he is completely besotted with but ends up robbed and cast away into a sewer in his underwear. This however is also the humour of the play because it a rather situation to see but is quite the contrary for him, due to the fact that he is lost in a sewer, heââ¬â¢s dirty and in his underwear. Because of the incident in act three he is left in a foul mood and in total humiliation and his view of women is now a very narrow minded one where he sees all women as whores whether they are whores or virgins ââ¬Ëas much as one as the otherââ¬â¢ (4:5-36). Unfortunately Florinda Stumbles on him when his perception is women is of that, and he therefore decides to take his revenge in the heat of the moment and anger. This defiantly shows how the cruelty has affected him, for him to resort to this. But this is part of his character as he is not very bright think and therefore is not expected to take reasonable action. However he is interrupted and he decides not as he learns who she is. All the cruelty that is set upon him is easily done to him, as he isnââ¬â¢t very clever and therefore easy to exploit rather than any of the other characters. His personality may have caused some cruelty but this is because of his character, which also delivers the comedy to the play. Right from the start he is seen as an idiot. This is show by his actions and obviously highlighted but the Lucetta episode, and also his comments, foe example he tries to compliment Lucetta but is a pathetic attempt. So his whole character might bring on the comedy but because of it also brings on the cruelty by which Aphra Bhen refers to.
Saturday, January 4, 2020
Prufrock Analysis - 874 Words
Angelo Margherone-Ambris Passalacqua English 2 2/11/13 Prufrock Essay Insecurities are an inevitable part of life, everyone posses their own. Similarly, in the poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S Eliot, the narrator dwells on his own insecurities when trying to find his place in life. Prufrock gives any excuse so he does not have fit in with high society. Eliots poem utilizes many repeated refrains, including: there will be time, for I have known and do I dareâ⬠, highlighting the narratorââ¬â¢s lack of self-confidence. Prufrock repeats the phrase there will be time emphasizing his antisocial tendencies. When questioning wether or not he should startâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He asks do I dare as a way of trying to escape the situation. Do I dare, disturb the universe (45-46). Prufrocks state of thought at this moment is that if he were to take a chance at something he would somehow change the direction of the universe. It can be considered as another excuse for Prufrock to back out and live his monotonous life. Prufrock f eels he cannot hide from his own insecurities when stating :My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pinââ¬â(They will say: ââ¬Å"But how his arms and legs are thin!)(43-44). Here, Prufrock states another reason as to why he should not step out of his comfort zone. He believes he cannot hide from his own insecurities which allow him to not do anything with his life. The question do I dare reflects Prufrocks second-guessing of himself when it comes to trying to fit in to places he deems not suitable for himself. The refrains used for The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock truly do highlight Prufrocks own insecurities. Prufrock will find any reason not to take a chance and do something with his life. He lets his insecurities get the best of him. Although insecurities will always be there, nobody should let them stop anyone from doing something great with theirShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1386 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"The Love Song of T.S Eliotâ⬠In ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠the reader can clearly understand that T.S Eliot is straightforward as one can get within a poem. In the beginning of the poem, one can infer that Prufrock is being used as a facade to convey Eliotââ¬â¢s inner self who is an introvert that doesnââ¬â¢t quite fit in with the modern day society. ââ¬Å"Prufrockâ⬠sees his personal life as a burden that he cannot mend while he tries to conform into the middle class society that everyone views asRead MoreThe Love Song Of Alfred Prufrock Analysis1803 Words à |à 8 PagesTo many, the allure of poetry lies in the chance to draw our own understandings and conclusions. In this paper, I will be discussing T.S Eliot s The love Song of Alfred Prufrockâ⬠in comparison to Allen Ginsberg s A Supermarket in California. The first poem, The Love song of Alfred Prufrock by T.S Elliot, talks about a man who is quite doubtful and insecure about himself who kept questioning whether or n ot breaking out of his comfort zone was worth it. The second poem, A Super market in CaliforniaRead MoreCritical Analysis: J.Alfred Prufrock2179 Words à |à 9 PagesEliot s poem The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, there stands an epigraph from Dantes Inferno, Canto 27. This epigraph unifies the text and brings, through its imagery and context, a deeper understanding of Eliots poem. Prufrock represents both of the characters in this section of the Inferno, corresponding to Dante in the first section and Guido da Montefeltro in the second and third. Dante represents the antithesis of Prufrock as well as the ideal that Prufrock strives for. The flame-bound GuidoRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay1336 Words à |à 6 PagesA Literary Analysis of T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠T.S. Eliot was one among few poets and authors that dominated the years between the First and Second World Wars. Eliot showed his use of modernism techniques through ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠, creating a powerful reputation around the world, particularly as a member of The Lost Generation in the 1920s. Eliot moved to and settled in London where he worked with famous poets including Ezra Pound, and published hisRead More Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay: An Analysis846 Words à |à 4 PagesAn Analysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The general fragmentation of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock is obvious. The poem seems a perfect example of what Terry Eagleton calls the modern transition from metaphor to metonymy: unable any longer to totalize his experience in some heroic figure, the bourgeois is forced to let it trickle away into objects related to him by sheer contiguity. Everything in Prufrock trickles away into parts related to one another only by contiguityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1529 Words à |à 7 PagesAnalysis of the setting of the poems ââ¬Å"The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Something Whispered in the Shakuhachiâ⬠ââ¬Å"The Love song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Something Whispered in the Shakuhachiâ⬠are poems written by T.S. Eliot and Garrett Hongo correspondently. Both poems put a great emphasis on the depiction of the narratorââ¬â¢s emotion. The poems are focused on feelings and emotions of their narrators. At the same time, it should noted that a lot of attractive in both poems is given to the settingRead MoreCritical Analysis : The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock895 Words à |à 4 PagesEssay Two- Critical Analysis Writing a critical analysis is diving into the text. Readers must break down all parts of the text and pin pointing the author s purpose for the writing. A very challenging poem to analysis is T.S. Eliotââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠. It has been declared that ââ¬Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrockâ⬠started that Anglo-American modernist movement with poetry. The poem was the first poem with American poetry to flow free verse. At the time, it was deemedRead MoreAnalysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay602 Words à |à 3 PagesAnalysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock J. Alfred Prufrock constantly lived in fear, in fear of life and death. T. S. Eliot divided his classic poem into three equally important sections. Each division provided the reader with insight into the mental structure of J. Alfred Prufrock. In actuality, Prufrock maintained a good heart and a worthy instinct, but he never seemed to truly exist. A false shadow hung over his existence. Prufrock never allowed himself to actually live. He hadRead More Analysis of T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock1424 Words à |à 6 PagesAnalysis of T.S. Eliots The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock à à à à à The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock demonstrates the effects of social and economic pressure in the life of a Victorian man. T.S. Eliot shows us, in an ironic monologue, how the reality of age and social position paralyzes his character with fear. The poem opens with six lines from Dante?s ?Infernio?. This particular stanza explains that the speaker is in hell and the message can only be told to someone else in hell. TheRead More Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Essay: In Depth Analysis861 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Depth Analysis of The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The five-line interlude ending on the floors of silent seas forms an encapsulated version of the remainder of the poem, in which the frustrated effort to establish purposive discourse leads once again to withdrawal downward and inward to a silent world of instinctual being. A return to images of distension and distracting sensuality provokes a final impulse toward violent imposition of the will--to force the moment to its crisis--which
Friday, December 27, 2019
The Significance of Land to the Dreaming for Aboriginal...
ââ¬Å"When you sit in your own country, your spirits lift and you are again truly back to the land where things make sense and your life has meaningâ⬠ââ¬â Galarruy Yunupingu. Hello and welcome to ST Leoââ¬â¢s justice group my name is charbel saliba and I will be talking to you about aboriginal dreaming and land rights. The quote I said earlier was a spiritual view of life based on the dreaming which cannot be separated from the land; that is why the aboriginal peopleââ¬â¢s connection towards the land is inexorable. The two are intertwined; to separate them would be impossible, one would not work without the other thus they are just as important. The land is used as a physical link between human beings and all that is unseen and eternal. It creates aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Around the middle of the 20th century, however, many reserves were closed due to overcrowding and increasing maintenance expenses. Aboriginal people were forced into cities and towns where they were had no other option but to live on the outskirts, or in public housing. A perfect example of separation and dispossession is the stolen generation. The stolen generation is a term used to describe the indigenous children that were taken away from their families and their land by the Australian federal government. The stolen generation has grown up without any family ties or cultural identity. This may create social and financial disadvantages, feelings and insecurity, low self-esteem, depression, violence, suicide, abuse of alcohol and other drugs, crime and a general lack of trust. In each instance the individual has been separated from family, it also means a fracturing of their identity. The Identity of Aboriginal people links family and land. The land connection is like a bond to family in a parental capacity; the land is our mother and deserves our respect. Separation from family is also separation from cultural belonging. The family is there to reiterate identity and culture. Separation from the aboriginals and the land meant that cultural practices and ceremonies linked with the dreaming and land could not be carried out. I am going to conclude my speech by saying that the aboriginal people and the land are 1 and when separated they become useless becauseShow MoreRelatedAn Indigenous understanding of Reciprocity3568 Words à |à 15 Pagesï » ¿Reciprocity is an underlying principle expressed throughout Aboriginal societies. Outline and illustrate the importance of this fundamental concept in the economic, social, spiritual and political spheres of Aboriginal life (refer to reciprocity in the index to Edwards 2005). The word ââ¬Ëreciprocityââ¬â¢1 conjures up a feel good image of ââ¬Ëcaring and sharingââ¬â¢ (Schwab 1995: 8). However according to Peterson (1993: 861) there is a darker more sinister side to this word when applied to Indigenous AustraliansRead MoreThe Changing Patterns Of Religious Adherence3298 Words à |à 14 PagesAustralia ââ¬â 1945 to the present 1.1 ââ¬â The changing patterns of religious adherence The changenig patterns of religious adherence have been changing since the 1947 Australian census. The biggest change has been the consistent drop in the number of people identifying themselves as belonging to the Anglican church since the 1947 census up to the 2011 census, from 39 percent to 17.1 percent of the population as shown in figure 1.3, which shows the comparison between the 2006 and 2011 census data. OverallRead MoreAboriginal Art And Its Impact On Aboriginal Society2348 Words à |à 10 Pagesworld. Initial forms of artistic Aboriginal expression were rock carvings, body painting and ground designs, which date back more than 30,000 years. The quality and variety of Australian Indigenous art produced today reflects the richness and diversity of Indifenous culture and distinct differences between tribes, languages, dialects and geographic landscapes. Art has always been an important of Aboriginal life, connection past and present, the people and the land, and the supernatu ral and realityRead MoreThe Oldest Ongoing Tradition of Art in the World Essay2324 Words à |à 10 Pagesworld. Initial forms of artistic Aboriginal expression were rock carvings, body painting and ground designs, which date back more than 30,000 years. The quality and variety of Australian Indigenous art produced today reflects the richness and diversity of Indifenous culture and distinct differences between tribes, languages, dialects and geographic landscapes. Art has always been an important of Aboriginal life, connection past and present, the people and the land, and the supernatural and realityRead MoreAustralian Films - Screening Responces3687 Words à |à 15 Pagesbeginning of mass social and political change that was intensified by World War II. With countless men at war, Australian women were able to enter and overtake male roles in the workforce. As a result, Feminism was strengthening. Along with the Womenââ¬â¢s movement into the workforce, Robert Menzieââ¬â¢s 16 -year service as the Prime Minister created the ââ¬ËMenzies Eraââ¬â¢, where great Australian change has said to be recorded. In such a conservative era, political and social revolutions were difficult to adjust to,Read MoreSocial Determinants of Health10939 Words à |à 44 Pages3 The Social, Cultural and Historical Context of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians PatDudgeon,MichaelWright,YinParadies, DarrenGarveyandIainWalker OVERVIEW To understand the contemporary life of Indigenous Australians, a historical and cultural background is essential. This chapter sets the context for further discussions about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and issues related to their social and emotional wellbeing and mental health. The historyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 PagesMichael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright à © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.ââ¬â(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographicalRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pagesbuild upon this work. An earlier version of the book was published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Symbolism In Macbeth - 1097 Words
In William Shakespeares Macbeth, symbolism plays a prominent role to emphasize the theme of corruption of power. Throughout the play there are several main symbols repeatedly used to emphasize this theme. The contrast of light and dark representing good and evil, blood representing guilt, murder, and pain, and the archetypal pattern of purification by using water represents removal of guilt, cleansing and peace. Symbolism is used repeatedly to emphasize the theme of corruption of power. The image of blood plays an important role throughout Macbeth. Blood represents the murders that Macbeth had committed, the guilt that went along with the murders and the pain that it brought on him during his downfall. The soldier describes theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In Macbeth, light represents the good while the darkness symbolised the evil within the play. At some point in during the time Macbeth was written, the king was usually associated with the sunset. In the play, the witches pronounce, When shall we three meet again, When the battles lost and won. That will be ere the set of the sun. (I. i. 1, 4, 5) This foreshadows the death of King Duncan. Throughout the play, there is continuous contrast of light and dark imagery. Ross says, And yet dark night strangles the travelling lamp. (II. iv. 8) This shows how evil will overcome Macbeths moral conscience and this foreshadows Macbeths transformation from a good captain to an evil, ambitious leader. Throughout the play, the events of corruption and unusualness occur at night. The murder of King Duncan, Banquo, Lady Macbeths sleepwalking, and the witches, all take place at night. Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires. (I. iv. 50-51) demonstrates Macbeths step toward evil as he talks about the murder of King Duncan. During Lady Macbeths scene in which she is sleepwalking, there is epitome of the light and darkness symbol contrast. She has her light by her continually; Ãâtis her command. (V. i. 19), symbolizes the fear Lady Macbeth now has for the darkness and evil. She had once desired the darkness but she now carries the candle, light, to drive out the darkness. During the murders, there was aShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In Macbeth1622 Words à |à 7 PagesIn William Shakespeares dramatic tragedy ââ¬Å"Macbethâ⬠, the historic playwright utilizes the play in order to convey a dark, dreadful, perception of life. As he highlights the inevitability of death and the tra gic, dark, and sometimes meaningless moments littered throughout it. This can be seen through numerous characters most vitally through Macbeth himself, but also through the fascinating character that is the Porter/Seyton. The playwright also develops an impeccably and overwhelmingly morbid overlyingRead MoreSymbolism Of Blood In Macbeth766 Words à |à 4 PagesConsidered to be Shakespeareââ¬â¢s most bloody work, Macbeth portrays its plot perfectly: Macbethââ¬â¢s bloody rise to power and his tragic downfall. Throughout the play, the symbolism of blood advances this plot. We are introduced to Macbeth as a brave soldier without flaw, but he soon becomes consumed with achieving his ââ¬Å"fatedâ⬠future. From the moment Macbeth murdered Duncan, the symbolism of blood represents throughout the play his conscience, his dynamic character change, and his and Lady Macbethââ¬â¢s guiltRead MoreSymbolism Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1099 Words à |à 5 Pages Macbeth draft In the tragic story of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the blood takes an important role of symbolism because throughout the play the recurring image of blood is used as a symbol to demonstrate the constant feeling of guilt felt by the characters,ultimately leading to their endless feelings of fears and horror , and how blood reflects changes in Lady Macbeth and Macbethââ¬â¢s characters .A symbol contains several layers of meaningRead MoreEssay on Images, Imagery, Symbols, and Symbolism in Macbeth1723 Words à |à 7 PagesImagery and Symbolism in Macbethà à à à à With its eye-opening plot and interesting cast of characters, William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Macbeth is one of the greatest works one could ever read. But, above all, the aspect of the play is most impressive and overwhelming with imagery and symbolism that Shakespeare so brilliantly uses. Throughout the play, the author depicts various types of imagery and symbolism instances that, eventually, lead to the downfall of the main character, Macbeth. à à à à à à à à à à à Read More Images, Imagery, Symbols, and Symbolism in Macbeth Essay610 Words à |à 3 PagesImagery and Symbolism in Macbeth à à à In Macbeth, William Shakespeare uses extensive imagery and symbolism throughout the course of his play.à Shakespeare uses this imagery and symbolism so that the reader may gain a deeper understanding and feeling for the happenings of this tragedy.à This is further demonstrated by Shakespeares use of darkness in Macbeth.à As one of the more noticeable and important symbols, darkness represents many different elements in the play.à First and foremostRead MoreSymbolism that Represents the Theme of Corruption in Shakespeares MacBeth1043 Words à |à 5 PagesSymbolism in MacBeth Symbolism plays an important role to emphasize the theme of corruption of power in William Shakespeares Macbeth. Throughout the play there are several main symbols repeatedly used to emphasize this theme. The contrast of light and dark representing good and evil, blood representing guilt, murder, and pain, and the archetypal pattern of purification by using water represents removal of guilt, cleansing and peace. Symbolism is used repeatedly to emphasize the theme of corruptionRead MoreSymbolism in Macbeth: Dagger, Ghosts, and Threes Essay1195 Words à |à 5 PagesThroughout the play Macbeth there have been many symbols that have been proven to be significant throughout the play. Of the many I will discuss the importance of The number three, the dagger, and Banquos ghost.They are all always lingering in the play but not expressed in literal terms. A symbol is using an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning These symbols role in Macbeth are to provide a g reater meaning to the play. Shakespeare has been known for creating playsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1289 Words à |à 6 Pages16, 2015 Macbeth Literary Essay In this 16th century, classic play about a man hungry for power by William Shakespeare there are many intense instances of symbolism used to demonstrate and prove Macbethââ¬â¢s feelings and behaviour throughout the book. Good symbolism makes you feel what the character feels when reading a story. In the story, ââ¬Å"Macbethâ⬠, Macbeth is shown to be a sly and deceiving person who betrayed his kingdom for his own gain. Three important symbols used to show Macbeth s greedRead MoreThrone Of Blood, By Akira Kurasawa1205 Words à |à 5 PagesBlood, is often viewed as an interpretation of William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Macbeth. Both works follow a similar story line and address themes that are relevant to a modern audience. One major theme in both works is the idea that absolute power corrupts mankind. William Shakespeare and Akira Kurasawa both address this theme of power corruption through the use of symbolism and emotion. While Throne of Blood is based off of Macbeth, it is portrayed very differently than the original text. The 1957 filmRead MoreBlood Imagery in Macbeth857 Words à |à 4 PagesShakespeare is legendary for his uses of symbolism. No other example is as evident as the bloody hands of Macbeth and his obsession with them. Macbeth has killed King Duncan and doesnââ¬â¢t stop there, he kills the guards making Duncanââ¬â¢s sons flee. This gives Macbeth the throne. However he becomes overwhelmed with the guilt. Shakespeare uses blood to show how it reminds Macbeth of the violent acts he has committed and how he has become obsessed with the blood on his hands. Initially the blood represents
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Relational Theology of Creation
Question: Discuss about the Relational Theology of Creation. Answer: Introduction: This paper is based on evaluating Terence E.Fretheims God and the World in the Old Testament: a relational theology of creation (chapter 1 "Theological perspectives "). The main aspect of this article is to examine the fundamental issues that have been interpreted by the author in the creation part of the Old Testament. The article explains the meaning of the word creation. According to the author the internal metaphors include the shaping of the world as the womb of a mother. The world creation does not refer to formation of new things, but mainly to inform that cosmos does not exist, but it was created by God. There is a process through which creation is done that includes origination, continuing and completing (p. 4). The article provides the deep analysis of the creation (as a verb) found in Old Testament. The view presented by the author about God is displayed through the opinion that creation is connected as well open ended. The article has made the two substantial claims about the Old Testament. First is that creation is the indispensible foundation of the Old testament in terms of explaining redemption and salvation. The study explains that not only God is the main creator of the world before being a redeemer, but it also explains that redemption is very necessary for creation. The word creation used in the Old Testament is not just associated with the technicalities of the creation of world, but it is something created out of nothing. Creation is not just the matter of originating something, but it is the beginning of something more divine. The second substantial claim of the study is that God is not unaffected by the process of creation, rather he has a genuine relationship with what he has created. The chapter Theological Perspective is the presentation of the theological assumptions associated with creation. The chapter Theological Perspective presents the different understanding of the creation. Earlier my perspective towards creation was just that God created the earth, animals, and humans on earth to serve his purpose of letting others know about God. But, according to the study of Terence E. Fretheims God and the World in the Old Testament: a relational theology of creation, in the first chapter Theological Perspectives. The book of creation explains the divine relationship of God with humans. God has begun out of nothing and has included humans in the process of creation by giving them power to create their generations. So I learnt that creation is the openness of God and participation of the human in ongoing process of creation. The creation made by God is not the threat to the creator, or the one that must be defeated by the God, but the creation of God is something to be praised. The main aspect or the new information that I have gained through this chapter is that redemption and creation are associated with each other and creation is associated with the life that humans experience in real life. Bibliography Archer, Kenneth J. "GodCreation's Hope, CreationGod's Home: A Pentecostal Theological Response to Terence E. Fretheim's God and World in the Old Testament: A Relational Theology of Creation."Journal of Pentecostal Theology19, no. 2 (2010): 198-212. Brueggemann, Walter.Old Testament theology: an introduction. Abingdon Press, 2010. Stallman, Robert. "A Review of Terence E. Fretheim's God and World in the Old Testament: A Relational Theology of Creation."Journal of Pentecostal Theology19, no. 2 (2010): 183-189. Tilling, Chris.Paul's divine Christology. Mohr Siebeck, 2012.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
The Use of Dark and Light Imagery free essay sample
The use of dark and light imagery in ââ¬Å"The Outsiderâ⬠and Woman at Point Zeroâ⬠to convey change in mood and pace The use of dark and light imagery in ââ¬Å"The Outsiderâ⬠and Woman at Point Zeroâ⬠to convey change in mood and pace In analyzing these two novels; ââ¬ËThe Outsiderââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËWoman at Point Zeroââ¬â¢, there is an obvious similarity. Both Albert Camus and Nawal El Saadawi, the authors of these two narratives, use dark and light imagery to change the mood and pace of their text. In ââ¬ËThe outsiderââ¬â¢, Mersault is notified of his mothers death. He attends her funeral, yet expresses none of the emotion typical and expected in such a circumstance. In the next few days, his neighbor, Raymond Sintes, along with Mersaultââ¬â¢s girlfriend Marie, are invited to spend the day at a chalet, just outside their town. When Raymond, Mersault and Mason went for a walk along the beach, they were confronted by some Arabs who were seeking revenge of the fact that Raymond had hurt one of the Arabââ¬â¢s sister. We will write a custom essay sample on The Use of Dark and Light Imagery or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They confront Raymond and wound him with a knife. Later, walking on the beach alone, Mersault, now armed with a pistol, encounters the Arab friend and shoots him dead; the shooting is partly influenced by the suns glare. This is one of many examples that Albert Camus uses this kind of imagery when describing Mersaultââ¬â¢s situation. Similarly, Nawal El Saadawi is a psychologist trying to learn the story of Firdaus while she is in prison awaiting execution. Firdaus then narrates the story of her life. She takes readers through her disorderly childhood, from being abused and witnessing the abuse of her mother by her father, to her mysterious female circumcision as a young woman. We are told that she is molested by her uncle, and the one person she loved, betrayed her. She is then exploited by pimps, and then the most cruel- the persistent taunting of men, women, and law enforcement- as she struggles to live an adult life she has been given no tools to live. Firdaus however, has a tendency to be observant of peopleââ¬â¢s eyes and focus on the black and white rings. Both these books use the different colors of dark and light, under different context, to bring about a certain pace and mood to the passage. At Mersaultsââ¬â¢ mothersââ¬â¢ funeral, he describes the things he sees there as very bright and shiny. ââ¬Å"It was a very bright room with whitewashed walls and a glass roof. [1] Also, ââ¬Å"The lid was on, but a row of shiny screws, which hadnââ¬â¢t yet been tightened down, stood out against the walnut-stained wood. Near the coffin there was an Arab nurse in a white overall, with a brightly colored scarf on her head. â⬠[2] These are both long sentences. This shows that the character is rambling and taking note of every little t hing in the room he is in. The fact that he doesnââ¬â¢t really relate to his motherââ¬â¢s death shows his type of character. He is very relaxed and nonchalant about the whole situation. At this moment, the pace is quick. He is only taking the necessary time he needs to make an observation about something and tell us about it. In a situation where everyone else is showing their emotional affectedness at the funeral, ââ¬Å"she was crying regularly, in little sobs: I thought she was never going to stop. The others didnââ¬â¢t seem to notice,â⬠[3] Mersault gets annoyed at the fact that other people are letting out their emotions. He starts to wonder why they start to cry and look at him. This shows that they are judging him because he doesnââ¬â¢t show emotion. However, Mersault does not seem to let this affect him. Instead he pays attention to another observation he makes, ââ¬Å"What struck me the most about heir faces was that I couldnââ¬â¢t see their eyes, but only a faint glimmer among a nest of wrinkles. â⬠[4] Again, reference to bright objects is made but this time he describes their faces. He does this hear to show how they feel about the scenario. The fact that they have a ââ¬Ëfaint glimmerââ¬â¢ shows that they are not happy. There is no ââ¬Ëshineââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëglowââ¬â¢ in their faces as a person would do if they were expressing some sort of joy. Later on, Mersault uses a different type of imagery which changes the pace. I understood mother. The evenings here must come as a kind of melancholy truce. But today, with the whole landscape flooded in sunshine and shimmering in the heat, it was inhospitable and depressing. â⬠[5] This sentence fits the scene for a funeral. Reference to the sun, is a symbol of Meursaults repressed emotions. Further along, he begins , ââ¬Å" all around me there was still the same luminous, sun drenched country side. â⬠[6] He goes on to say, ââ¬Å"The sun had burst open the tar. Our feet sank into it, leaving its shiny pulp exposed. â⬠[7] in saying this, we see the powerfulness of the sun. This is noted because later on in the novel, more references to the sun is made which shows its affect on not only the outside world, in this case the tar, but to Mersaultââ¬â¢s actions. He continues, ââ¬Å"I felt a bit lost, which the blue and white sky overhead and these monotonous colors all around me- the sticky black tar, the dull black clothes and the shiny black hearse. And what with the sun and the smell of leather and horse-dung from the hearse, and the smell of varnish and incense and the sleepless night . Iââ¬â¢d had, I was so tired that I could hardly see or think straight any more. [8] A pace is established through the chain of negative imagery used here. He feels very uncomfortable and ââ¬Ëa bit lostââ¬â¢. Our emotions are moved by the pace because of the fact that it slows down. Mersault takes the time and effort to give every object at least two adjectives to describe them, both of them being negative. The sun is generally thought to be a positive thing. People tend to think of a bright, warm, sunny day as something good and positive. However, Mersaultââ¬â¢s reference to the sun is the opposite. It brings about a negative effect on him. This could link to the fact that he is not like the general society as we have seen before. While others may relate heat and warmth to a feeling of security and peace, he sees it as an annoyance. At the chalet, while the Mersault was walking, this time alone, on the beach and he sees the Arab, Mersault bombards us with a vast amount of imagery. ââ¬Å"But the whole beach was reverberating in the sun and pressing against me from behind. â⬠[9] We can immediately note here that Mersaults makes reference to the sun so we can assume, something negative is going to happen. ââ¬Å"The sun was beginning to burn my cheeks and I felt drops of sweat gathering my eyebrows. It was the same sun as on the day of motherââ¬â¢s funeral and again my forehead was hurting me most and all the veins were throbbing at once beneath the skin. And because I couldnââ¬â¢t stand this burning feeling any longer, I moved forward. I knew it was stupid and I wouldnââ¬â¢t get out of the sun with one step forward. And this time, without sitting up, the Arab drew his knife and held it out towards me in the sun. â⬠[10] This is a key passage in which Albert Camus makes us go through emotions. The pace quickens as tension builds up. We see Mersaultsââ¬â¢ feelings of pressure and emotional chaos. This strong imagery forces Mersault to fire and kill the Arab with a gun. What makes it worse is that he fires four more times to make sure the sun is dispelled for good. Once in jail, Mersault changes his views on both the sun, and on his view of life, which are similar. Mersault realizes that the sun and his life are both warm and do not have as negative of an effect on his life as he thought. He discovers that you assign meaning to your own life and that the sun does not need to be the one to blame for his emotions or his actions. He says, I moved closer to the window, and in the last light of day I gazed at my reflection one more time. The sun symbolized his emotions and inner-self. He would not have admired his own reflection earlier in the novel. In the book ââ¬Å"Woman at Point Zeroâ⬠, Firdaus takes great notice of peopleââ¬â¢s eyes. She uses the same phrases to describe their eyes. When she realizes that her mother has changed and was not the same person who used to help her when she needed it, she says ââ¬Å"But when I used to look into her eyes I could feel she was not my mother. They were not eyes that held me up each time I was on the point of falling. â⬠[11] She then takes note of the colors, ââ¬Å"They were not the eyes that held me up each time I was on the point of falling. They were not two rings of pure white surrounding two circles of intense black, where the white would become even whiter, and the black even blacker every time I looked into them, as though the light of the sun or the moon kept flowing through them. â⬠[12] In reading this passage we know that this person is her mother but her motherââ¬â¢s spirit was the one who had changed. It is as if it was broken and Firdaus did not feel love in her eyes. Another instance where she uses this is when she was sitting in the playground of her school all alone and her teacher Miss. Iqbal sat next to her and Firdaus says ââ¬Å"I could see her black eyes wandering into the night, and the tears welling up in them with a glistening light. She tightened her lips and swallowed hard and suddenly the light in her eyes went out. Again and again they started to shine after a moment went out, like flames snuffed out in the night. â⬠[13] Here, Firdaus gets a sense of unity and possibly love. The teacher had given Firdaus freedom to express herself before. After she says this about her teacher she repeats what she had said about her mothersââ¬â¢ eyes; ââ¬Å"two rings of pure white, surrounding two circles of intense lack that looked out at meâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ [14] Miss. Iqbal reminds Firdaus of her mothersââ¬â¢ eyes that used to show love for her. This is the first time she exchanges tenderness with another woman. We can conclude that Firdaus loves her on a spiritual level. The relationship she has is the most intimate because they are seen as equals even though on e is a student and the other a teacher. A third time she repeats this description is when she speaks to Ibrahim who was one of the employees who worked where Firdaus did. When they were alone together in the courtyard, she tells us ââ¬Å"the sky above was enveloped in darkness with not a ray of light from sun or moon. My face turned towards his face, and my eyes looked into his. I could see two rings of pure whiteâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"[15] Since this account is talking about a male for a change, it illustrates that this is the first time Firdaus is experiencing love. Nawal El Saadawi creates a whole language of the eyes, which foreshadows some events, in this case love, which Firdaus experiences in different forms. When Firdaus mentions the black and white rings in peoples eyes it reveals that there is a different level of feeling for them. She uses the colors black and white, dark and light, to portray the changes of emotions that Firdaus goes through. Likewise, in the book ââ¬ËThe outsiderââ¬â¢ the descriptions of dark and light given to us by Albert Camus also revealed when there was a change of emotion in the protagonist.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)